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排序方式: 共有588条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
DA Rosa AC Lessinger AC DE Azeredo-Espin AM Torres TT 《Molecular ecology resources》2008,8(5):971-973
The horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae), is a cosmopolitan livestock pest that has caused a great negative impact on the animal production sector throughout the world. Here, we describe 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci isolated from H. irritans. The number of alleles found ranged from two to eight per locus and the expected heterozygosity from 0.1421 to 0.7702. These loci are potentially useful for the fine-scale genetic characterization of horn fly populations and provide fundamental information for pest management and planning of control programs. 相似文献
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64.
Annie Enkegaard Henrik F. Brødsgaard Dorthe L. Hansen 《Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata》2001,101(1):81-88
Laboratory experiments were performed with adult female Macrolophus caliginosus Wagner (Heteroptera: Miridae) at 22ºC on bean plants to determine the functional response towards whiteflies, as well as the preference and switching capacity between the two prey species: whiteflies and spider mites. Predation of females presented with first instars of Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) was of a Type III functional response. The observed maximum predation was approximately 75 first instars at high prey densities within a 24-h period. The preference of M. caliginosus females between eggs of T. vaporariorum and Tetranychus urticaeKoch (Acarina: Tetranychidae) changed with the ratio of offered prey. The preference for T. vaporariorum eggs increased non-linearly with increasing proportions of this prey type. The average maximum predation of whitefly and spider mite eggs were approximately 166 and 111 eggs per day, respectively, at the highest ratio of the two preys. The proportion of M. caliginosus females found on the test plants at the end of the experiment increased with prey density suggesting that this mirid spends more time in areas with high prey density. Macrolophus caliginosus females are voracious predators of eggs and first instars of T. vaporariorum as well as of spider mite eggs and may thus be a valuable addition to existing methods of biological control of T. vaporariorum and T. urticae. 相似文献
65.
Irene Vänninen 《Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata》2001,98(3):317-328
The development times and survival of immature stages in rockwool and the fecundity and longevity of adult Scatella stagnalis were determined and stage-specific life-tables constructed for the species at constant 20 and 25 °C and at a fluctuating temperature (23–34 °C, mean 28.5 °C). Development time from egg to adult decreased with temperature, being 15.9±0.1 days at 20 °C, 11.4±0.1 days at 25 °C and 10.1±0.2 days at fluctuating temperature with mean of 28.5 °C. The lower threshold for egg-to-adult development was 6.4±2.7 °C and the total quantity of thermal energy required to complete development was 212.8±.0 °C. The proportion of females in two populations studied was 0.521. High temperature increased the mortality of pupae from 7% (20 °C) and 10% (25 °C) to 29% at 28.5 °C. At 25 °C, female longevity was 15.5±0.7 days and fecundity 315±19 eggs/female (20.4 eggs/female/day). Males lived for 22.0±1.1 days. At constant 25 °C, the net reproductive rate was 126.1 female eggs/female, generation time was 18.4 days, the doubling time of the population 5.3 days, and the intrinsic rate of increase (r
m) 0.263 day–1. 相似文献
66.
添加物对Bt制剂杀灭鳞翅目害虫的增效作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以菜青虫幼虫为试虫,经室内毒力测定Bt制剂添加物的增效作用,结果表明11种添加物加入Bt制剂后均有不同的增效作用,将增效添加剂加入Bt8010菌粉,置于54摄氏度恒温条件下贮放14d后,取出测定添加物对Bt8010菌的影响,结果有6种添加物,能明显降低温贮存后Bt8010菌的芽胞数与杀虫率,田间试验结果表明,5种对Bt8010菌安全的增效添加物,按不同比例配成3组复合添加剂,再与Bt8010WP混合后,能明显提高对小菜蛾,菜青虫,甘蓝夜蛾等鳞翅目害虫的杀灭活性。 相似文献
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68.
害虫区域性生态调控的理论、方法及实践 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
本文在分析害虫生态调控的生态学基础上 ,论述了害虫区域性生态调控的原理与方法 ,并以华北棉田害虫管理实践为例 ,介绍了害虫区域性生态调控的实施过程 相似文献
69.
Paul Van Mele 《Agricultural and Forest Entomology》2008,10(1):13-22
1 Although the weaver ant Oecophylla is the first written record of biological control, dating from 304 ad , there have been fewer than 70 scientific publications on this predator as a biological control agent in Asia, from the early 1970s onwards, and fewer than 25 in Africa. 2 Apart from crop‐specific ecological and perceptual factors, a historical review shows that political and market forces have also determined the extent to which Oecophylla was incorporated into research and development programmes. 3 In Africa, research on weaver ants in biological control concentrated on export crops, such as coconut and cocoa, whereas, in Asia and Australia, research focused on fruit and nut crops, primarily destined for domestic markets. 4 Increased evidence of pesticide inefficiency under tropical smallholder conditions, changing paradigm shifts in participatory research and a growing scientific interest in local knowledge in the early 1990s opened up new avenues for research on conservation biological control. 5 Lobbying and advocacy have been needed to ensure that Oecophylla was recognized as an effective biological control agent. 6 With an increased market demand for organic produce, holistic approaches such as conservation biological control, particularly the use of Oecophylla, are increasing in importance. 7 Multi‐stakeholder strategies for collaborative learning are proposed for a better control of major fruit, nut and timber tree pests in Africa, Asia and Australia. 相似文献
70.
Emiru Seyoum Wojciech J. Pulawski 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(5):319-326
The possibility of using sphecid wasps to control acridid pests is discussed. A list of 19 Ethiopian species that could be utilized for this purpose is provided. 相似文献